parasympathomimetic

/ˌpɛrəˌsɪmpəθoʊmɪˈmɛtɪk/
adjective
  1. Relating to a substance or drug that produces effects similar to those of the parasympathetic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that controls rest, digestion, and other calming functions).
    • The doctor prescribed a parasympathomimetic drug to help slow the patient's heart rate.
    • Some pesticides have parasympathomimetic effects, causing excessive salivation in insects.
    • Parasympathomimetic medications are sometimes used to treat glaucoma by reducing pressure in the eye.
noun
  1. A drug or substance that mimics the action of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    • Researchers are studying new parasympathomimetics for treating Alzheimer's disease.
    • The pharmacist explained that this parasympathomimetic could cause blurred vision as a side effect.
    • Pilocarpine is a common parasympathomimetic used to treat dry mouth.
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