particularism

/pərˈtɪkjələrɪzəm/
noun
  1. The practice of focusing on one specific group, region, or interest rather than on a broader whole.
    • Some critics argue that particularism in trade policy harms global cooperation.
    • The politician's particularism favored his hometown over the rest of the country.
    • The club's particularism meant it only accepted members from a single neighborhood.
  2. A theory or belief that each situation or case should be judged on its own unique details rather than by general rules.
    • Many teachers adopt a form of particularism, tailoring lessons to each student's needs.
    • The judge's particularism led her to consider the defendant's personal history rather than just the law.
    • In ethics, particularism holds that moral decisions depend on the specific context, not on universal principles.
Antonyms
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