passive

/ˈpæsɪv/
noun
  1. The passive voice in grammar.
    • Some languages use the passive more often than English does.
    • The teacher explained how to form the passive in English.
    • In the passive, the object of the action becomes the subject.
adjective
  1. Accepting or allowing what happens without active response or resistance.
    • His passive attitude toward his homework led to poor grades.
    • She remained passive during the argument, refusing to engage.
    • A passive audience just watches the show without participating.
  2. Relating to a verb form where the subject receives the action (e.g., 'The ball was thrown').
    • Teachers often advise students to avoid too much passive writing.
    • The passive construction can make a sentence less direct.
    • In the sentence 'The cake was eaten,' the verb is in the passive voice.
  3. Not involving or using energy or power; operating without active input.
    • The device is passive and doesn't need batteries.
    • A passive cooling system relies on natural airflow.
    • Passive solar heating uses sunlight without mechanical pumps.
What does "passive" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean