pastoralism

/ˈpæstərəˌlɪzəm/
noun
  1. A way of life or farming system based on raising livestock, often by moving animals to different grazing areas.
    • Pastoralism is common in the dry grasslands of Africa.
    • Modern pastoralism faces challenges from climate change and land use.
    • The nomadic people practice pastoralism, moving their herds with the seasons.
  2. The literary or artistic idealization of rural and shepherd life.
    • The novel reflects a romantic pastoralism that ignores the hardships of farm work.
    • His paintings are full of pastoralism, showing happy shepherds in green fields.
    • Some critics argue that pastoralism in poetry oversimplifies rural life.
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