pathology

/pəˈθɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The scientific study of diseases and how they affect the body.
    • The hospital's pathology lab analyzes tissue samples to diagnose cancer.
    • She decided to study pathology to understand how diseases develop.
    • Advances in pathology have led to better treatments for many illnesses.
  2. A pattern of behavior or condition that is abnormal or harmful.
    • The company's culture of secrecy was a pathology that hurt its employees.
    • Some experts see extreme nationalism as a social pathology.
    • The pathology of addiction affects not just the individual but their whole family.
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