patroon

/pəˈtruːn/
noun
  1. A landowner in the Dutch colonies of New Netherland (now New York) who held large estates with feudal rights.
    • The old manor house was once the home of a powerful patroon.
    • The patroon system in colonial New York gave wealthy landowners great power over their tenants.
    • A patroon could establish a settlement and control its trade and justice.
Antonyms