penalty

/ˈpɛnəlti/
noun
  1. A punishment for breaking a rule, law, or agreement.
    • The penalty for speeding can be a fine or even jail time.
    • The contract includes a penalty if you cancel early.
    • He had to pay a late penalty for not returning the library book on time.
  2. A disadvantage or unpleasant result of an action or situation.
    • The team suffered the penalty of having their best player injured.
    • She paid the penalty for not studying by failing the exam.
    • One penalty of living in a big city is the high cost of housing.
  3. In sports, a punishment given to a player or team for breaking the rules, often giving the other side an advantage.
    • The referee awarded a penalty kick after the foul in the box.
    • The hockey player was sent to the penalty box for two minutes.
    • The team scored on a penalty shot in overtime.
Antonyms
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