penance

/ˈpɛnəns/
noun
  1. Voluntary punishment or suffering that a person accepts to show they are sorry for something wrong they have done, especially in a religious context.
    • She saw the long, boring assignment as penance for skipping class.
    • In some traditions, believers perform acts of penance during Lent.
    • As penance for breaking the window, he had to mow the neighbor's lawn all summer.
  2. A sacrament in some Christian churches involving confession, repentance, and absolution by a priest.
    • The priest explained the importance of penance in the Catholic faith.
    • He went to confession and received the sacrament of penance.
    • After the service, many parishioners stayed for penance.
Antonyms
verb
  1. To impose or perform an act of penance on oneself or another.
    • She decided to penance her mistakes by volunteering at the shelter.
    • The community penanced the wrongdoer with a public apology.
    • The monk would penance himself by fasting for three days.
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