penology

/pəˈnɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The study of punishment, prison management, and the rehabilitation of criminals.
    • Students of penology often visit prisons to see how rehabilitation programs work in practice.
    • The field of penology has shifted from a focus on punishment to one on reducing reoffending.
    • Penology examines how different societies punish lawbreakers and try to prevent future crimes.
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