pentaploidy

/ˈpɛntəˌplɔɪdi/
noun
  1. The condition of having five sets of chromosomes in each cell.
    • Scientists induced pentaploidy in the lab to see how it affected fruit size.
    • Pentaploidy is rare in animals but more common in plants.
    • The study examined pentaploidy in a species of wild grass.
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