perovskite

/pəˈrɑːvskaɪt/
noun
  1. A mineral made of calcium, titanium, and oxygen, often found in the Earth's mantle.
    • Perovskite is named after the Russian mineralogist Lev Perovski.
    • Geologists study perovskite to understand the composition of the deep Earth.
    • The sample of perovskite was collected from a volcanic rock formation.
  2. A type of synthetic material with a crystal structure similar to the natural mineral, used in solar cells and electronics.
    • Scientists are developing perovskite solar cells that are cheaper and more efficient than silicon ones.
    • The new smartphone display uses a perovskite layer to improve brightness.
    • Perovskite materials have shown great promise for next-generation batteries.
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