phalanx

/ˈfeɪlæŋks/
noun
  1. A group of people or things standing closely together for a common purpose, often in a defensive or protective formation.
    • The protesters formed a phalanx in front of the building to block the entrance.
    • The soldiers advanced in a tight phalanx, their shields overlapping.
    • A phalanx of reporters surrounded the celebrity as she left the courthouse.
  2. In ancient Greek warfare, a military formation of heavily armed infantry soldiers standing in close ranks with long spears overlapping.
    • Historians study how the phalanx was eventually defeated by more flexible Roman tactics.
    • The Greek phalanx was a powerful fighting unit that dominated battlefields for centuries.
    • Alexander the Great used the phalanx to conquer much of the known world.
  3. Any of the bones of the fingers or toes in humans and other vertebrates.
    • The doctor examined the X-ray and found a fracture in the middle phalanx of her index finger.
    • He broke the distal phalanx of his toe when he dropped a heavy box on it.
    • Each finger has three phalanges, except the thumb which has two.
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