phellem

/ˈfɛlɛm/
noun
  1. The outer, corky layer of bark on trees and woody plants that protects them from damage and water loss.
    • Under the microscope, the phellem appears as a layer of dead cells.
    • The thick phellem on the tree trunk helped it survive the dry season.
    • The phellem of the cork oak is harvested to make bottle stoppers.
Synonyms
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