phelloderm

/ˈfɛloʊˌdɜrm/
noun
  1. A layer of living cells inside the bark of woody plants, formed by the cork cambium.
    • Scientists studied the phelloderm to understand how trees recover from bark damage.
    • In the tree trunk, the phelloderm lies just beneath the cork layer.
    • The phelloderm stores nutrients and helps the tree heal after injury.