philosophe

/ˌfɪləˈzɒf/
noun
  1. A philosopher or intellectual, especially one from the French Enlightenment who believed in reason, science, and human rights.
    • During the 18th century, French philosophes gathered in salons to discuss new ideas.
    • Many philosophes argued that education was the key to a better society.
    • The philosophe Voltaire wrote many essays criticizing the church and government.
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