phonogram

/ˈfoʊnəˌɡræm/
noun
  1. A written symbol that represents a sound, syllable, or word, such as a letter or character in a writing system.
    • In English, each letter of the alphabet is a phonogram representing one or more sounds.
    • The teacher explained that the symbol 'sh' is a phonogram for the /ʃ/ sound.
    • Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs include many phonograms that stand for syllables.
  2. A record or recording of sound, especially a historical one made on a phonograph cylinder or disc.
    • The museum displayed a rare phonogram from the early 1900s.
    • He collected old phonograms of famous speeches and music.
    • The phonogram crackled as the needle traced its grooves.
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