phonography

/fəˈnɑɡrəfi/
noun
  1. A system of writing that represents speech sounds, such as shorthand or a phonetic alphabet.
    • The linguist developed a phonography for the indigenous language to preserve it.
    • Phonography helps people write down spoken words quickly and accurately.
    • Pitman shorthand is a form of phonography used by secretaries in the past.
  2. The practice or art of sound recording, especially using early mechanical devices.
    • The history of phonography began with Thomas Edison's phonograph.
    • Early phonography required careful handling of fragile wax cylinders.
    • She gave a lecture on the evolution of phonography from analog to digital.
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