photoperiod

/ˈfoʊtoʊˌpɪriəd/
noun
  1. The length of time each day that an organism is exposed to light, especially as it affects growth and behavior.
    • Scientists studied how changes in photoperiod affect bird migration patterns.
    • Farmers use artificial lights to adjust the photoperiod for their greenhouse crops.
    • Many plants flower only when the photoperiod reaches a certain length.
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