photopigment

/foʊtoʊˈpɪɡmənt/
noun
  1. A light-sensitive chemical in the eye that reacts to light and helps with vision.
    • Rhodopsin is a photopigment found in the rod cells of the retina.
    • When a photopigment absorbs light, it triggers a signal that travels to the brain.
    • Different photopigments allow the eye to detect various colors.
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