phototaxis

/ˌfoʊtoʊˈtæksɪs/
noun
  1. The movement of an organism toward or away from light.
    • Many insects exhibit positive phototaxis, flying toward streetlights at night.
    • Scientists studied the phototaxis of algae to understand how they find sunlight.
    • The moth's phototaxis caused it to flutter around the campfire.
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