phreatic

/friˈætɪk/
adjective
  1. Relating to underground water, especially water in the zone of saturation below the water table.
    • Farmers rely on phreatic water sources for irrigation during dry seasons.
    • The phreatic zone is where all the spaces in the rock are filled with water.
    • The geologist explained how phreatic aquifers supply water to many wells in the region.
  2. Describing a volcanic eruption caused by the heating of groundwater, producing steam and ash without fresh magma.
    • Scientists warned that phreatic explosions can happen suddenly and without warning.
    • The phreatic eruption sent a plume of steam and ash high into the sky.
    • After the phreatic blast, the volcano remained quiet for several months.
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