phrenology

/frɪˈnɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The study of the shape and size of the human skull as a supposed indicator of character, personality, and mental abilities, now considered a pseudoscience.
    • The history of phrenology shows how people once believed that skull shape determined personality.
    • Phrenology was once used to try to predict a person's intelligence and moral character.
    • Many scientists today dismiss phrenology as a pseudoscience with no real evidence.
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