phyle

/ˈfaɪli/
noun
  1. A tribe or clan in ancient Greece, especially one of the political subdivisions of the Athenian state.
    • Each phyle in ancient Athens had its own leaders and religious festivals.
    • Citizens were proud of their phyle and competed in games to bring it honor.
    • The historian explained how the phyle system helped organize the Athenian army.
  2. A group of organisms in biological classification, equivalent to a phylum (rare modern use).
    • In some older textbooks, the term phyle was used instead of phylum for major animal groups.
    • Students learned that each phyle shares a common body plan.
    • The biologist noted that the phyle of mollusks includes snails, clams, and octopuses.
Synonyms
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