plantocracy

/plænˈtɑkrəsi/
noun
  1. A social or political system in which wealthy landowners who own large farms (plantations) hold power and influence.
    • The history of the Caribbean islands is deeply tied to the plantocracy that controlled the sugar trade.
    • During the 18th century, the southern colonies were ruled by a plantocracy that made laws to protect their own interests.
    • Many novels set in the antebellum South criticize the injustices of the plantocracy.
  2. The wealthy landowning class that controls a plantation-based economy.
    • The plantocracy lived in grand mansions while the workers toiled in the fields.
    • The plantocracy often resisted changes that threatened their economic control.
    • Reforms after the civil war gradually reduced the power of the plantocracy.
Antonyms
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