pleomorphism

/ˌpliːoʊˈmɔːrfɪzəm/
noun
  1. The occurrence of two or more distinct forms or shapes in the life cycle of an organism, especially in certain plants, fungi, or bacteria.
    • Biologists studied the pleomorphism of the slime mold as it changed from a single cell to a multicellular form.
    • Pleomorphism in certain fungi allows them to adapt to different environments.
    • The pleomorphism of the bacteria made it hard to identify under the microscope.
  2. In medicine, the variation in size and shape of cells or their nuclei, often seen in cancerous tumors.
    • The pathologist noted significant pleomorphism in the tumor cells, indicating a high-grade cancer.
    • Pleomorphism is a key feature that helps doctors diagnose certain types of sarcoma.
    • The biopsy report mentioned cellular pleomorphism as a sign of aggressive disease.
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