pleonasm

/ˈpliːənæzəm/
noun
  1. The use of more words than are needed to express an idea; redundancy in speech or writing.
    • In everyday speech, pleonasms like 'I saw it with my own eyes' are common.
    • The writer's pleonasm made the essay longer but not clearer.
    • Saying 'free gift' is a pleonasm because a gift is already free.
  2. An instance of such redundancy; a word or phrase that repeats an idea unnecessarily.
    • The phrase 'advance warning' is a pleonasm since a warning is always given in advance.
    • He used a pleonasm when he said 'the reason is because' instead of just 'because'.
    • Teachers often point out pleonasms in student writing to encourage conciseness.
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