pneumatophore

/njuːˈmætəˌfɔːr/
noun
  1. A specialized root that grows upward from the soil in certain swamp-dwelling trees, helping the plant get oxygen in waterlogged conditions.
    • We saw pneumatophores poking up like thin fingers along the swamp trail.
    • The pneumatophore allows the tree to breathe even when its roots are underwater.
    • Mangrove trees have pneumatophores that stick out of the mud at low tide.
  2. A gas-filled structure in some colonial marine animals, such as the Portuguese man o' war, that helps them float.
    • The pneumatophore of the siphonophore acts like a balloon to keep it afloat.
    • The blue bubble on the surface is actually the pneumatophore of the man o' war.
    • Biologists examined the pneumatophore to understand how the colony stays buoyant.
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