polytene

/ˈpɑlɪtin/
adjective
  1. Describing a type of chromosome that is very large and has many strands of DNA, found in some insect cells.
    • Polytene chromosomes appear as thick bands when stained and viewed in the lab.
    • Polytene chromosomes in fruit flies are useful for studying gene activity.
    • The scientist examined polytene structures under the microscope to understand cell development.