poorhouse

/ˈpʊrhaʊs/
noun
  1. A place where very poor people were sent to live and work in the past, often in harsh conditions.
    • The old building on the hill was once a poorhouse for the town's destitute residents.
    • In the 1800s, many families feared ending up in the poorhouse if they could not pay their debts.
    • Historical records show that the poorhouse housed over a hundred people during the winter of 1842.
  2. A situation or condition of extreme poverty.
    • He spent all his savings on a bad investment and nearly landed in the poorhouse.
    • After the factory closed, the family was on the brink of the poorhouse.
    • The economic crisis pushed many small farmers toward the poorhouse.