predicate

/ˈprɛdɪkət/
noun
  1. In grammar, the part of a sentence or clause that tells what the subject does or is, including the verb and its objects, complements, or modifiers.
    • Students learned to identify the subject and predicate in each sentence.
    • A complete predicate includes the verb and all the words that modify it.
    • In the sentence 'The cat sleeps,' the predicate is 'sleeps.'
  2. In logic, something that is affirmed or denied about the subject of a proposition.
    • He studied how predicates function in formal logic.
    • The predicate of a logical proposition expresses a property or relation.
    • In the statement 'All humans are mortal,' 'are mortal' is the predicate.
Antonyms
verb
  1. To base or found something on a particular fact, condition, or principle.
    • We cannot predicate our plans on uncertain funding.
    • Her argument was predicated on evidence from the study.
    • The theory is predicated on the assumption that all people are equal.
  2. To affirm or assert something about the subject of a proposition.
    • He predicated that the solution would require cooperation.
    • In logic, to predicate a quality is to state that it belongs to something.
    • The philosopher predicated goodness of the human soul.