preformation

/ˌpriːfɔːrˈmeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The act or process of forming something in advance.
    • The artist's preformation of the clay base made the sculpture easier to finish.
    • Preformation of the concrete blocks allowed the construction crew to work faster.
    • The preformation of the metal parts reduced the total assembly time.
  2. A historical biological theory that organisms develop from miniature versions of themselves already present in the egg or sperm.
    • The theory of preformation suggested that a tiny human, called a homunculus, existed in the sperm.
    • Preformation was a popular idea in the 17th century before the discovery of cells.
    • Scientists rejected preformation after observing how embryos actually develop.
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