preignition

/ˌpriːɪɡˈnɪʃən/
noun
  1. The premature ignition of fuel in an internal combustion engine, occurring before the spark plug fires.
    • The mechanic diagnosed the engine knock as a case of preignition caused by carbon deposits.
    • Using fuel with too low an octane rating increases the risk of preignition.
    • Preignition can damage pistons and reduce engine efficiency.
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