protonation

/ˌproʊtəˈneɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of adding a proton (a positively charged particle) to an atom, molecule, or ion, often in a chemical reaction.
    • In acidic solutions, protonation of the ammonia molecule forms ammonium ions.
    • The protonation of water is a key step in many acid-base reactions.
    • Scientists studied the protonation of the protein to understand how it changes shape.
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