protonematal

/ˌproʊtəniˈmeɪtəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to the protonema, the first stage of growth in mosses and liverworts, consisting of a thread-like structure.
    • Researchers observed protonematal branching under different light conditions.
    • The protonematal phase is critical for the establishment of the moss colony.
    • Protonematal cells are often rich in chloroplasts.
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