prototrophies

/proʊˈtrɑtrəfiz/
noun
  1. Organisms that can grow and reproduce using only simple nutrients and light, without needing complex organic compounds.
    • In the lab, scientists study prototrophies to understand basic metabolic pathways.
    • Many bacteria are prototrophies that can survive on minimal nutrients.
    • Algae are classic prototrophies, using sunlight and carbon dioxide to thrive.
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