punitive

/ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/
adjective
  1. Intended as punishment or to cause someone to suffer for a wrongdoing.
    • Some countries use punitive measures like prison sentences to deter crime.
    • The teacher gave the student a punitive assignment to complete over the weekend.
    • The court imposed a punitive fine on the company for breaking safety laws.
  2. Extremely severe or harsh, often in a way that feels unfair or excessive.
    • The contract had punitive penalties for late payment that many considered unfair.
    • Hikers faced punitive conditions on the trail, with extreme heat and no water sources.
    • The new tax law includes punitive rates for high earners.