pygidial

/paɪˈdʒɪdiəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to the pygidium, the rear body segment or tail plate of certain arthropods (such as trilobites, beetles, and some crustaceans).
    • The beetle's pygidial glands release a defensive chemical when it is threatened.
    • The entomologist examined the pygidial region of the insect under a microscope.
    • Fossil trilobites are often identified by the shape of their pygidial shield.
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