pyroelectricity

/ˌpaɪroʊɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti/
noun
  1. The property of certain crystals and materials to generate an electric charge when heated or cooled.
    • Pyroelectricity is used in motion sensors to detect the presence of people or animals.
    • The discovery of pyroelectricity in certain ceramics led to new types of thermal detectors.
    • Students learned about pyroelectricity by experimenting with a special crystal in the lab.