quintile

/ˈkwɪntaɪl/
noun
  1. One of five equal groups that a set of data is divided into, used in statistics.
    • The top quintile of students scored above 90 percent on the test.
    • Income data is often split into quintiles to show inequality.
    • Her salary placed her in the second quintile of earners in the country.
  2. Any of the five equal parts into which a population or range can be divided.
    • The survey divided respondents into quintiles by age.
    • Housing prices in the highest quintile have risen the fastest.
    • The bottom quintile of the population has the least access to healthcare.
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