rachet

/ˈrætʃɪt/
noun
  1. A device consisting of a bar or wheel with angled teeth that allows motion in only one direction, often used in tools and machinery.
    • A simple rachet mechanism keeps the car's parking brake engaged.
    • He used a rachet to tighten the bolt without having to reposition the tool.
    • The rachet on the winch prevented the rope from slipping backward.
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