radiosonde

/ˈreɪdioʊˌsɑnd/
noun
  1. A device carried by a balloon or aircraft that measures weather conditions in the upper atmosphere and sends the data back to Earth by radio.
    • Data from the radiosonde helped forecasters predict the approaching storm.
    • The weather service launched a radiosonde to measure temperature and humidity at high altitudes.
    • Each radiosonde transmits information about wind speed and air pressure as it rises through the sky.
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