ratiocination

/ˌræʃioʊsɪˈneɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of logical reasoning; careful, step-by-step thinking.
    • The philosopher's ratiocination led to a groundbreaking theory about knowledge.
    • The jury engaged in ratiocination to weigh all the evidence before reaching a verdict.
    • Good ratiocination is essential for solving complex math problems.
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