recalcitrance

/rɪˈkælsɪtrəns/
noun
  1. The quality of being stubbornly uncooperative or resistant to authority or control.
    • The horse's recalcitrance frustrated the trainer, who had hoped for a calm ride.
    • The student's recalcitrance made it difficult for the teacher to manage the class.
    • Despite several warnings, his recalcitrance toward safety rules led to an accident.
What does "recalcitrance" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean