receptor

/rɪˈsɛptər/
noun
  1. A cell or group of cells in the body that receives signals from the environment or from other parts of the body, such as light, sound, touch, or chemicals.
    • Olfactory receptors in the nose detect different smells.
    • The retina contains light receptors that help us see.
    • Pain receptors in the skin send signals to the brain when you touch something hot.
  2. A structure on a cell that binds with specific substances (like hormones or drugs) to trigger a response.
    • Insulin binds to receptors on muscle cells to allow sugar to enter.
    • Scientists are studying how virus particles attach to cell receptors.
    • Some medications work by blocking certain receptors in the brain.
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