rectrix

/ˈrɛktrɪks/
noun
  1. One of the large, stiff tail feathers of a bird that help it steer and balance while flying.
    • The peacock fanned out its colorful rectrices in a beautiful display.
    • Ornithologists count the number of rectrices to identify bird species.
    • The hawk's rectrices were damaged, so it had trouble flying straight.