refraction

/rɪˈfrækʃən/
noun
  1. The bending of light, sound, or other waves as they pass from one substance into another.
    • Understanding refraction helps engineers design better eyeglasses and camera lenses.
    • The apparent shift in a pencil's position in a glass of water is due to refraction.
    • Refraction through raindrops creates a rainbow in the sky.
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