refractorily

/rɪˈfræktərəli/
adverb
  1. In a way that is stubbornly uncooperative or difficult to control.
    • The old mule stood refractorily in the middle of the road, refusing to move.
    • She refractorily insisted on doing the project her own way, ignoring all advice.
    • The toddler refractorily refused to put on his shoes, kicking and screaming.
  2. In a way that is resistant to a process or treatment, such as heat or disease.
    • The infection responded refractorily to the antibiotics, requiring a stronger drug.
    • The metal behaved refractorily under extreme temperatures, showing no signs of melting.
    • Some minerals act refractorily when exposed to chemical solvents, making extraction difficult.
Antonyms
What does "refractorily" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean