regolith

/ˈrɛɡəlɪθ/
noun
  1. The layer of loose, unconsolidated rock and dust that covers solid bedrock, especially on the Earth, the Moon, or other planets.
    • Astronauts collected samples of lunar regolith during the Apollo missions.
    • The regolith on Mars contains iron oxide, giving it a reddish color.
    • Farmers must understand the local regolith to know which crops will grow best.
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