regulus

/ˈrɛɡjələs/
noun
  1. A bright star in the constellation Leo, one of the brightest stars in the night sky.
    • From Earth, Regulus appears as a single star, but it is actually a system of four stars.
    • Regulus is easy to spot in the spring sky because it shines so brightly.
    • Astronomers study Regulus to learn more about how stars evolve.
  2. A small king or ruler, especially in historical contexts; also used in the names of some animals (e.g., the goldcrest, Regulus regulus).
    • The goldcrest, whose scientific name is Regulus regulus, is a tiny bird with a bright yellow crown.
    • In ancient texts, a regulus was often a local chieftain who paid tribute to a larger empire.
    • The term 'regulus' was used by alchemists to describe a metallic form of antimony.
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