retinula

/rɪˈtɪnjələ/
noun
  1. A small group of light-sensitive cells in the compound eye of an arthropod, such as an insect or crustacean.
    • Scientists studied the retinula to understand how bees perceive colors.
    • The retinula converts light into electrical signals that the insect's brain can process.
    • Each ommatidium in a fly's eye contains a retinula of eight photoreceptor cells.
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